SKILLS

SKILLS

-: SOFT SKILLS :- 1.      Team work        2. Leadership        3. Communication 4.      Integrity            5. Client service    6. Negotiation 7.    Diversity           8. Managerial        9. Self-initiative 10. Sociability          11. Appraising      12. Presenting 13. Motivating          14. Adaptability It won’t come by reading. You can gain them from experience They are essential in your profession. It is a continuous learning process.

-: HARD SKILLS :- 1.      Licenses 2.      Certificates 3.      Academic qualifications 4.      Scientific search 5.      Mathematical ability 6.      Skills – hands 7.      Business skills 8.      Computer skills 9.      Time management

There are some skills which are to be acquired by a continuous process.

CORPORATE SKILLS 1. Political sensitivity 2. business awareness 3. commercial awareness 4. strategic awareness 5. funding 6. information management 7. team building 8. comm.. & Persuasive 9. networking 10. public relations 11. leading change

EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS 1. communication skills 2. team working 3. leadership 4. initiative 5. problem solving 6. flexibility 7. enthusiasm 8. planning 9. organising 10. verbal comm.. 11. presentation

SOCIAL SKILLS These are verbal as well as non-verbal These skills are to communicative, socialize, and relate. They determine our 1. status  2. Potentials  3. influencing area Verbal skills are 1. comm..  2. Tone  3. Quality  4. confidence  5. Inflection  6. Interaction Non-verbal  skills are 1. body language  2. Eye contact  3. Posture  4. Gestures  5. Smile  6. Space  7. interference

LIFE SKILLS  Highly personal and behavioural.   Head-heart-hands-health 

Life skills can be expanded as functions of 4Hs

Head Functions 1. thinking 2. resilience 3. keeping records 4. making use of resources 5. planning 6. organizing 7. goal setting 8. problem solving 9. learning 10. decision making

Heart functions 1. accepting differences 2. conflict resolutions 3. co-operation 4. comm.. 5. caring 6. commitment

Hands functions 1. community service 2. volunteering 3. volunteering

Health functions 1. healthy life styles 2. stress management 3. personal safety 4. disease prevention 5. self-esteem 6. self-responsibility 7. character 8. self-discipline Share well / Care well Fare well

Golden rules:- 1. Be great   2. Reciprocate   3. Be a good lisener   4. Tone must be audible   5. Dress well   6. Avoid political and religious comments   7. Don’t speak ill of somebody

PERSONALITY

PERSONALITY / SELF IMPROVEMENT / QUDEE KO KAR BULAND ITNA ……

1.                   KNOW YOUR ABILITIES

2.                   HAVE PATIENCE

3.                   BE MENTALLY HEALTHY

4.                   BE PHYSICALLY HEALTHY

5.                   HONOUR OTHERS

6.                   DON’T BE BIASED

7.                   DON’T BE HASTY

8.                   DON’T BE EGOIST/EGOTIST

9.                   SOLVE THE PROBLEM BUT DON’T SINK

10.                HAVE DESIRES AS PER YOU FQ

11.                EXCHANGE YOUR VIEWS

12.                AMBIANCE

13.                READY TO CHANGE THE FRAME

14.                HAVE YOUR ‘YES’ AND ‘NO’

15.                NEVER GO FOR FREE

16.              FAIL BIG TO COME UP

17.              MAINTAIN RANGE IN THINKING, MOVEMENT, GIVING, ….

18.              AMBIANCE  [SMT. GANDHI,

19.              ADDALA MEDA LO VUNTE  JAGRATTAGA  VUNDALI

20.              NEVER FIGHT WITH A MAN WHO HAS NOTHING TO LOOSE

21.              LET PEOPLE SAY “WAH”

22.              NEVER GO FOR FREE. IF NOT REPAY LATER

23.              ALWAYS THINK WHAT YOU CAN GIVE TO OTHERS NOT THE OTHER WAY

24.              BE ALWAYS RESOURCEFUL

25.              NEVER ACCEPT DEFEAT. [ LONG MARCH, ABRAHAMLINCOLN…]

26.              ALWAYS STUDY BOTH SIDES OF THE COIN.

27.              BE TRUTHFUL WITH OTHERS

28.              BE SINCERE TO YOURSELF

29.              BE A TEAM PLAYER

30.              NEVER BLUFF/EXAGGERATE

31.              YOUR ATTITUDE MUST BE PROBLEM SOLVING, NOT MONEY SAVING

32.              ORGANISE YOURSELF

33.              BEFORE YOU GET 25 YEARS OF AGE 1] HAVE GOOD QUALIFICATION, 2] HAVE A SKILL         3] HAVE PROPERTY  OTHERWISE YOU STAND NOWHERE.

34.              DEVELOP SYSTEM BEFORE DOING ANYTHING

35.              SEE THAT OTHERS SHOULD GIVE YOU

36.              FIRST DESERVE AND THEN DESIRE/ DESERVE BEFORE ASKING NOT BEGGING

37.              DON’T MAKE FRIENDSHIP WITH LOW RANGE PEOPLE. YOU BECOME THAT. A MOSQUITO CANNOT UNDERSTAND THE STRENGTH OF A LION.

38.              ALWAYS THINK “IF I WERE….”

39.              BE CAREFUL WITH SMALL THINGS  [THERE IS NO GREATNESS IN DOING…..]

40.              OBSERVE IN 360 DEGREES WHAT IS HAPPENING

41.              BE READY TO CHANGE YOUR FRAME

42.              WORSHIP OR HONOUR ONLY THOSE WHO ARE FOR YOU…[SUN, SOLDIERS, RYOT, GURU,..]

43.              RICH DAD, POOR DAD

44.              REMEMBER WHO HAD DONE NOTHING YESTERDAY, WILL DO NOTHING TOMORROW

45.              WHEREVER YOU ARE YOU PROVE TO YOURSELF THAT YOU ARE THE GREATEST.

QUESTIONS IN HEAT

QUESTIONS  ON  HEAT

1.      What is the temperature of the ice cream?

2.      Why it is cold at high altitudes?

3.      Why shutting wooden doors is difficult in winter season?

4.      Why do water drops dance when poured on a hot plate?

5.      What are anti-freeze material?

6.      How does water gets cooled in a pot?

7.      Why do we iron [press] clothes?

8.      Why can’t we make pakodi in boiling water?

9.      What is the fuel used in a rocket?

10.  While running a motorcycle, why the spark does not burn the fuel in the tank?

11.  A match stick does not burn itself. Why?

12.  Can woolen dress gives us heat?

13.  When the fire is small air puts it off. But when house burns it helps. Why?

14.  Ordinary glasses when used for boiling breaks. Why?

15.  When drops fall on hot bulb it breaks. Why?

16.  Why there is perspiration?

17.  Can you create a cool boiling water?

18.  Can you create a hot burning ice?

19.  Why can ‘t we cook food on Himalayas?

20.  How can a fridge keep things cool?

21.  How the municipal corporation of Siberia supplies water to houses through pipes?

22.  How the roads in cold countries are visible?

23.  Why do the house  tops in cold countries are slant?

24.  Why Labrador’s sea is icy where as England’s watery?

25.  How can penguins live in Antarctica?

26.  Why big trees can not grow in Antarctica?

27.  How people can live in igloos?

28.  Why is it pleasant in igloos?

29.  Water and ice critical point is?

30.  What is Centigrade temperature?

31.  What is Kelvin temperature?

32.  What is the unit of heat?

33.  What is the unit of temperature?

34.  You cannot see midday sun like morning sun. why?

35.  Which is the hottest place on the earth?

36.  Which is the coldest place on the earth?

37.  What is temperature?

38.  With thermometer can you measure temperature or calories?

39.  Why do we feel cold in winter?

40.  Why do we feel hot in summer?

41.  A hot cup of coffee is tastier than cold cup of coffee. Why?

FUNCTIONS OF A LANGUAGE

FUNCTIONS OF A LANGUAGE

There are two types of functions.

1. Micro Functions      2. Macro Functions

1] Micro Functions

1. Physiological Functions

2. phatic Functions

3. recording Functions

4. identifying Functions

5. Reasoning Functions

6. comm.. Functions

7. pleasure Functions

2] Macro Functions

1. ideational Functions

2. interpersonal Functions

3. Poetic Functions

4. Textual Functions

5. referential Functions

6. emotive Functions

ENGLISH - VERB FORMATION

VERB – FORMATION

1] From nouns                       add  “-ize”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      apology – apologize

Authority, character, centre, colony, economy, harmony, idol, magnetize, memory, monopoly, nature, patron, sermon,

2] From Adjectives                add  “-ize”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      brutal – brutalize

Civil, equal, familiar, general, special, stable, utility, victim

3] From nouns                       add  “-fy”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      class – classify

Diety, electricity, glory, justice, beauty, notice, person

4] From Adjectives                add  “-fy”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      clear – clarify

False, just, pur, specific, stupid, vile, terror, verse,

5] From nouns                       add  “-en”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      haste – hasten

Height, black, tight, bright, white, light,

6] From Adjectives                add  “-en”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      cheap – cheapen

Dark, deep, hard, long, mad, moist, short, sick, sweet, thick, white, wide

7] From nouns                       add  “-e”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      bath – bathe

Breath, cloth,

8] From Adjectives                 add  “-em”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      bitter – embitter

9]  From nouns                        add  “en-”  at the beginning of the word.

Eg.,      circle – encircle

List, role, shrine, slave, snare, rich, danger, force

10]  From adjectives               add  “en-”  at the beginning of the word.

Eg.,      able – enable

Dear, feeble, large, noble, rich, sure, throne, title

11]  From nouns                      add  “-ate”  at the end of the word.

Eg.,      habit – habituate

Necessity, origin, office, society

12]  From adjectives               add  “-ate”  at the beginning of the word.

Eg.,      humble – humiliate

Table, vice

13] belief – believe,   relief – relieve,  thief – thieve

14] brood-breed,  food-feed

15] abundant-abound,  brief-abbreviate,  clean – cleanse,  cool-chill,  dense-condense, 

firm-confirm,  found-fondle,  full-fill,  hale-heal,  lame-limp,  perpetual-perpetuate, 

proper-appropriate,  public-publish,  safe-save,  solid-consolidate,  strange-estrange, 

venerable-venerate,   tale-tell,  vapour-evaporate,  vigour - invigorate 

16] company-accompany,  drop-drip,  frost-freeze,  glass-glaze,  gold-gild,  grass-graze, 

heir-inherit,  knot-knit,  loss-lose,  peace-pecify,  prison-imprison,  sale-sell