554. DEGREES OF COMPARISON

DEGREES  OF  COMPARISON

Different degree forms

This subject is related to adjectives and adverbs.

Comparison is of three types

1] Positive Degree          

                     2] Comparative Degree        

                                            3] Superlative Degree

We  should not use double superlative degree in a given sentence.

I   -    -er     -est

Broad          broader        broadest             bold    bolder            boldest

Similarly for      clever, few, grand, high,  light, poor, rich, short, sweet, tall, weak, hard, kind, near, quick, small, soft, strong, thick, old,

II   -    -r     -st

Able – abler – ablest     

similarly      fine, large, wide, brave, grave, noble, wise

III     -y     -ier     -iest        

Balmy – balmier – balmiest                    

similarly     busy, dry, dirty, easy, happy, heavy, holy, merry, pretty, wealthy,

IV     -    -[double the last letter]er,    -[double the last letter]est

Big – bigger – biggest

Similarly    cruel, fat, hot, red, sad, thin, wet,

V     all the three forms are different

Bad – worse – worst                 ill – worse – worst                    Evil – worse – worst

good – better – best                  Little – less – least                    much – more – most

Many – more – most                old – elder – eldest                   In – inner – innermost

up – upper – uppermost           Out – outer – outermost         far – farther – farthermost

VI     with prefixes

Beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful

Similarly    courageous, difficult, famous, industrious, honourable, handsome, quickly, quietly, slowly

VII     two types

Clever – cleverer – cleverest   /   clever – more clever – most clever

Similarly    early, costly, shameful, interesting, important, rude, attractive, pleasant    

+DEGREES  OF  COMPARISON – Models

Model      I

In this model of whom you speak is number one [No, 1] in the world and the rest all in another side.

P. D.            no other                                  so/as…..as

C. D.            than any other

S. D.            of all

1] Einstein / great / scientist                    2] Everest / high / peak

3] Pacific / large / ocean                                        4] Virus / small / living thing

5] Discovery / fast / plane                          6] Sahara / large / desert

Model      II

In this model the subject is one of the great one, and the rest of the rest of the world in another side.

P. D.            very few                                   so/as…..as

C. D.            than most other

S. D.            one of the

1] Akbar / greatest / king                          2] AP / Large / state

3] Kanchena Ganga / high / peak            4] Stalin / famous / politician

5] Earth / big / planet                                 6] Gold / costly / metal

Model      III

In this one the comparison from the lower side.

P. D.            some …..,      at least           as…..as

C. D.            not than some other

S. D.            not of all

1] Golkonda / fast / river                           2] Kerala / large / state

3] Banana / tall / tree                                4] Iron / costly / metal

5] Cauvery / long / river                                        6] Eenadu / popular / news paper

Model      IV

In this one the comparison is between two.

If there is “not” in P. D.  it won’t appear in C. D.

If there is “not” in C. D.  it won’t appear in P. D.

In this model the comparison is between two objects. So there won’t be S. D. 

1] Pen is mightier than sword.                 2] Kakinada is not as large as Vizag

3] The tiger is as ferocious as the lion.   4] coconut tree is as tall as dates tree.

553. Vegetable nutrition facts

Vegetable nutrition facts

Why should we get diet rich in vegetable nutrition?
What are the health benefits of vegetables?

Well!

·         Vegetables, like fruits, are low in fat but contain good amounts of vitamins and minerals. All the Green-Yellow-Orange vegetables are rich sources of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, beta-carotene, vitamin B-complex, vitamin-C, vitamin A, and vitamin K.

·         As in fruits, vegetables too are home for many antioxidants that; firstly, help protect the human body from oxidant stress, diseases and cancers, and secondly; help the body develop the capacity to fight against these by boosting immunity.

·         Additionally, vegetables are packed with soluble as well as insoluble dietary fiber known as non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) such as cellulose, mucilage, hemi-cellulose, gums, pectin...etc. These substances absorb excess water in the colon, retain a good amount of moisture in the fecal matter, and help its smooth passage out of the body. Thus, sufficient fiber offers protection from conditions like hemorrhoids, colon cancer, chronic constipation, and rectal fissures.

...Go for greens to help you stay fit and healthy!
Vegetable nutrition has widely drawn the attention of fitness conscious as well as food scientists alike for their proven health benefits. Majority of day to day used vegetables are very low in calories. Celery is just 16 calories per 100 g. And again here is the long list of vegetables whose calorie is less than 20 per 100 g such as bottle gourd, bitter melon, cabbage, chinese cabbage, bok-choy, eggplant, endive, spinach, summer squash, swiss chard; etc. Scientific studies have shown that low-calorie but nutrient-rich foods help the human body stay fit and disease free.
Furthermore, human body spends a considerable amount of energy for the metabolism of foods, which is known as BMR or Basal metabolism rate. So just imagine…when you add lots of vegetable nutrition in the diet, in fact, you set to lose more weight than you would gain…Right!..This is the concept behind the "negative calorie foods."

Here is an impressive list of vegetables along with their nutrition facts and health benefits:

Artichoke	Arugula	Asparagus	Basella (Malabar spinach)
Beets	Bell pepper	Bitter gourd	Bok choy
Broccoli	Brussel sprouts	Butternut squash	Cabbage
Carrots	Cassava	Cauliflower	Collard greens
Cucumber	Eggplant	Endive	Fennel
Fiddlehead ferns	Green Beans	Jicama	Kale
Kohlrabi	Leeks	Lettuce	Lotus root
Moringa pods	Mustard greens	Okra	Onion
Parsnips	Peas	Potato	Pumpkin
Purslane	Radicchio	Radish	Rhubarb
Shallots	Spinach	Sweet corn	Sweet potato
Swiss chard	Tomato	Turnips	Watercress
Yams	Zucchini

How much vegetables should be in our daily diet?

Eat at least 5-7 servings of fresh vegetables every day. Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged. Bring a variety in the choice of vegetable and color in your diet. Yellow and orange color vegetables are rich in Vitamin A, α, β carotenes, zea-xanthins and crypto-xanthins, where as dark-green vegetables are a very good source of minerals and phenolic, flavonoid as well as anthocyanin anti-oxidants.

Selection of vegetables

Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits. They are not very expensive if you can find them from the nearby local farm owners. Organic verities tend to be smaller but have rich flavor, possess some good concentration of vitamins, minerals and loaded with numerous health benefiting anti-oxidants.

·         In the markets, however, always buy small quantities so that they should last within a day or two. There is no point in eating unfit greens!

·         Buy that feature freshness, bright in color and flavor and feel heavy in your hands.

·         Look carefully for blemishes, spots, fungal mold and signs of insecticide spray. Buy whole vegetables instead of section of them (for example, pumpkin).

How to use vegetables?

First thing- you need to do immediately after shopping, wash them, especially green leafy vegetables. Rinse in salt water for few minutes and gently swish in cool water until you are satisfied with cleanliness. This way, you ensure they are free from dust, sand and any residual chemical sprays. Use them early while fresh because, firstly, certain vegetables have very short shelf life and secondly, the health benefiting properties of a vegetable declines with time. However, if you need to store them, then place in plastic wrappings or in zip pouches in order to preserve nutrition for short-periods until you use them.